Nutrition basics

Calm, sourced answers on sugar, calories, protein and water. Every number comes from a health organisation, and we link to it.

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How much sugar per day? The official limits

How much sugar is too much? The daily limits from the WHO, the NHS and the American Heart Association, in grams, calories and teaspoons, explained simply.

Nutrition · 5 min read

Added sugar vs natural sugar: what really matters

What is the difference between added, free and natural sugar? Learn what counts toward your daily limit and why whole fruit and milk do not.

Nutrition · 4 min read

How to read a nutrition label in under a minute

Learn to read UK traffic light labels and US Nutrition Facts, including per-100g thresholds, serving size and % Daily Value, step by step.

Nutrition · 5 min read

How many calories do you need? A simple guide

How to estimate your daily calories with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, what the NHS says about averages, and how to use the number safely.

Nutrition · 5 min read

How much protein do you need as a beginner?

How much protein do people who exercise need? The ISSN suggests 1.4–2.0 g per kg a day. See what that looks like in grams and in meals.

Nutrition · 4 min read

How much water should you drink? NHS and EFSA advice

How much water do adults need? The NHS suggests 6 to 8 glasses of fluid a day. See what counts, how to tell if you are drinking enough and what to do when you train.

Nutrition · 3 min read

Hidden sugar: where it hides and how to cut back

Where is sugar hiding in your food? Learn which foods and drinks have free sugars, how to spot them on labels and how to cut down without feeling deprived.

Nutrition · 4 min read

How fast should you lose weight? What the NHS says

What is a healthy rate of weight loss? The NHS suggests 0.5 to 1 kg a week. Learn why crash diets are not advised and how a gentle calorie deficit works.

Nutrition · 4 min read